Due to its profitability, cauliflower ranks high among Stardew Valley’s best spring crops. Thanks for the help! Blueberries are always the best summer crop unless you can get access to tons of starfruit seeds. However, it grows from a Rare Seed that can only be purchased from the Traveling Cart in Cindersnap Forest. History. Hops – Upto 280 gold per day. Strawberry is the most profitable regrown crop if you don't have Ancient Fruit. Stardew Valley players can produce lots of profitable items on their farms. Since each harvested coffee bean acts as its own seed for a new coffee plant,. no1schmo Dec 18, 2022 @ 9:09am. This is exactly how players can maximize their profits. If you are on mobile/don’t have 1. Just plant a bit of everything in Summer. Cauliflower. Core + Seasonal fields (smaller fields where season is set) /SoS:ToT, HM ANB, RF. If you preserve it, you'll get the profit faster, but you'll have an empty jar sitting around for 5 days waiting on the next harvest. Sunflower - Grow in summer, then move Beehouses nearby in Fall before Fairy Rose grows. Coffee - Keg, a lot of work but very profitable. Blueberries are great because you only need to plant them once, wait 13 days for them to mature, and once they do, they produce more blueberries every 4 days for the rest of summer. Gold are per a plot. Wheat. 159. 10. Red Cabbage. Cauliflower. The sweet gem berry grows during fall and is technically the most profitable crop in Stardew Valley. Once matured, they only take two days to regrow after each harvest. Cauliflower: Cauliflower costs $80 and you can sell them at $175 with $95 profit. Keeps producing after maturity. If you plant 9 pumpkins in a 3×3 space, you will have a small 1% chance. A craft of Summer seeds yields 10 seeds worth 550g total, while a set of iridium ingredients for Summer Seeds only sells for 420g (436g with the Tiller Profession). $100. The flower grows in a sphere to invite as many butterflies as possible. $1852 on hand. . Both_Presentation617. Can also be turned into artisan goods and preserves. Invest in some kegs and make Pale Ale with Hops, grow Chillies for gifts and Pepper Poppers, etc. A star fruit will be fully grown after 13 days. , Ancient Fruit, Coffee Bean, Corn, Sunflower, and Wheat),. Pepper Seeds can be purchased for 40 gold and are an example of a crop that. These summer seeds, also purchased from Sandy, yield one of the game's most profitable crops. hops. Despite its low Restoration effects, this spicy product has one great advantage. Base Selling Price: 35g. Minus the cost of the seed leaves you with 400 profit, or 200 profit per season average. Well, first of all, never plant Fruit Trees on your farm outside. Sunflower. Farming buff food: None Maple Bar Hashbrowns Complete Breakfast Pepper Poppers Tom Kha Soup Farmer's Lunch. Bread is one of the most basic cooked dishes in Stardew Valley. 26; Buy Slime Rancher for $28. Only downside is that they need to be replanted, and they take 13 days to grow without any speed grow so you are likely only going to get to harvests in a season. 11 Caviar. there are no really good fruit for fall so just keep using excess hops you might have kept. Show extra info: Help. Artisan goods- With the creation of artisan goods such as wine and preserves, you have many secondary ways to create a large profit with these fruits. Hops will mature after 11 days, but the crop will continue to produce for the rest of the season, and it. The sweet gem berry grows during fall and is technically the most profitable crop in Stardew Valley. 1k more. The crop takes 4 days to grow and you will recieve 1 per harvest. As I’ve mentioned above, it takes 10 days for the. Each Coffee plant yields four Coffee Beans upon reaching maturity, then continues to produce four beans every two days. Summer: Continuing coffee production is a solid option, and melon and red cabbage are the most valuable summer crops you can put into a keg. These mature after 13 days and regrow every 4 days, with a drop rate of 3. Cranberries. • 3 yr. ago. Potato – Growth time: 6 days. Kale follows that with garlic and potatoes next parsnip then flowers and then rice. 4: Removed prior condition where fruits grown by fruit trees would not increase in quality if the trees' 3x3 grid was not kept clear of objects, flooring, and terrain features (including grass). . The Stardew Valley corps list for summer has a few crops that are expensive, yet profitable. 10 Most Profitable Stardew Valley Best Spring Crops. Each season is made up of 28 days, so as long as you keep an eye on the grow time for each batch of seeds, you should be able to plant, grow, and eventually harvest a. Starfruit is the most value overall but requires buying more seeds from Sandy and a harvest/replant every two weeks. Each harvest of a Blueberry bush has a 100% chance of yielding two additional berries (3 per plant), so even though they only sell for ~62g each, you’ll harvest 12 per plant in a season at only 80g. These can be termed as the most profitable but are not due to the growth period. Planted {{self. 52. Cranberry. Artichoke –. You don’t need to replant these bad boys. ; 1. This crop is a bit different than the rest, but will definitely yield you a great profit. Most Profitable Summer Crops; Crop Seeds Price Profit; Starfruit: Oasis Shop: 400g: 350g: Melon: General Store: 80g Night Market: 80g: 170g: Blueberry:Maple Tree. Blueberries and. Blueberries are a summer crop, not a spring one. What is the most profitable crop in Stardew Valley summer? Starfruit. If they're gold quality, that number soars to 4,500 gold. With so many great crops, an array of some of the biggest turnarounds we’ve seen all year in profit, and some of the highest paying crops in game, it's hard not to love such aGet some melons and kegs as secondary crops - they're great when you make some kegs. However, my preference is for hops, because, as above, it offers a solid enough production to offset the lesser value, and pale ale is a solid gift for most of the villagers. When players first move into their grandfather’s old farm in Stardew Valley , one of the biggest priorities is establishing a steady cash flow by producing and selling the best items. Most wines in the game top almost all other artisan goods by a long shot, but the choice of fruit is still extremely important if you want to make the most out of your kegs. If you have the Speed-Gro ready on day 1, Rhubarb is your best bet. Alternatively, look at the list below for the catalog of Fall events in Stardew Valley. Starfruits – the most generous summer crop with a profit of about 27 gold per day. It can be planted only during its designated season, and when seasons change (after the 28th day), the crop will wither and die. [Top 5] Stardew Valley Most Profitable Summer Crop If you’re a lover of summer in the valley, this top 5 list of Stardew Valley's most profitable crops is for you. It manages a scant $1. Produce additional fertilizer. I would definitely focus on those 3 crops. 1,320g. 6- Pumpkin. Pumpkins: Pumpkins have a growth time of 13 days and can be purchased at Pierre’s Shop for 100g. Pumpkin and Grape are alternatives that can give you 440 and 420 gold per month, respectively. If you put a Pumpkin through a keg you can also sell the produce for 720 gold apiece so it. Melon may be requested by Pierre, yielding a 750 gold reward, and Demetrius may request a melon by mail for a 550 gold reward. 11) Cauliflower. The Starfruit is the crop that sells for the most in the game as far as I'm aware of, except for maybe the sweet gem berry. I usually sell the gold quality ones right away and process the regular ones in seed makers (and sell the seeds); silver quality ones can be eaten or sold if you need quick cash. Bok choy seeds are 50, base quality crop sells for 80, growth time is 4 days Pumpkin seeds are 100, base quality crop sells for 320, growth time is 13 days So you could (say) grow 10 bok choy (spend 500, get 800), then grow 16 bok choy (spend 800, get 1280), and so on, eventually ending up selling around 100 bok choy for a total of 8000 on the. While Stardew Valley is a game that encourages patience and going at one's own pace, it can be frustrating to figure out which crops are worth the time of investment without a guide. Starfruit – The Best Summer Crop After Year 1This fruit has a base price of 120g. Most Valuable Fall Crop: Sweet Gem Berry. The daily profit for rhubarb is 9. The Starfruit is one of the most profitable crops in Stardew Valley, and it is the best fruit to use to make Wine. Here's a quick list of the most profitable crops to plant for each season in Stardew Valley. Strawberry does have the advantage of producing multiple Strawberries, but the seeds aren't as widely available as Rhubarb is, only being sold at the Egg Festival. Corn, Poppy, Sunflower, and Summer Spangle may be necessary in some cases but are not considered that useful or profitable compared to other crops. The spreadsheet can be found here. It can be sold at a base price of 50g, 62g for the silver quality, and 75g for the gold quality. Parsnip is used in the Spring Crops Bundle in the Pantry and is an option for the Quality Crops Bundle in the Pantry. Cauliflower’s base seed price is 80g, but the base selling price for a Cauliflower is a whopping 175g. ItIt’sne of the most profitable crops in Stardew Valley,. Green beans: 7. And if you're looking to impress some of the locals, both. Hands down the most profitable crop before being turned into an artisan good — the Sweet Gem Berry is produced from a Rare Seed, which can be purchased at the traveling cart. A wheat farm. Seeds cost 40g and a gold bulb sells for 99g, for a profit of 59 per harvest. That's why it's important to always update and develop the perfect list of the best summer crops in Stardew Valley. A great deal of Stardew Valley game time involves trying to find easy and quick ways to earn money, especially in the early game. Pierre's General Store has an overwhelming selection of Summer-specific crops to choose from, so it is crucial for players to identify which are the most profitable plants and maximize those gains. Along with the Cauliflower and Melon, Pumpkins are one of the only possible Giant Crops in Stardew Valley. Summer Spangles are the second most profitable of the summer flowers in Stardew Valley selling for 90-198g for each flower, and the Spangle Honey selling for 280g at base price and 392g with Artisan Profession. One such crop exclusive to Summer is Melon – a sweet and juicy fruit, perfect for the hot weather. This crop will take thirteen days to grow and you can get one harvest out of each plant. With so many great crops, an array of some of the biggest turnarounds we’ve seen all year in profit, and some of the highest paying crops in game, it's hard not to love such aFor all you enthusiasts of the best season of the year, today we will be counting down the top 5 Stardew Valley's most profitable crops. Great! Thanks for the help! Spring- Strawberries, or potatoes on. At the base price, these berries sell for 3,000g. In Summer, grass remains green, although noticeably yellower than the spring grass was. The stove is the cooking interface, while the refrigerator provides 36 slots of storage space, similar to a chest. The best crops for Spring in Stardew Valley are Strawberries and Coffee Beans. Starfruit – Can be the second best, but it’s costly due to being 400g at buying price, but you’ll get a 25. Spring: Strawberries provide the best profit per month if you can plant it at the start of the month, but Rhubarb (purchased from the Oasis in the desert) and Cauliflower are the best profit per day. Summer - blueberry, melon (see cauliflower), hops (put in kegs for big profit) Fall - cranberry, pumpkin (see cauliflower) Winter - wild seeds (craft 4 items into 10 seeds, repeat u til final week of season, save some to jumpstart next winter - this is also the easiest way to get more leeks for George and horseradish for Krobus) Rare seeds can. Back to spring with Cauliflower! This is the first powerhouse on the list in Spring Year One. The most profitable summer crop in Stardew Valley is the Blueberry. If you need more time to get more Speed-Gro, Cauliflower will be harvestable in time. Get these if you need far more wool than your rabbits foot supply is providing. It has an earthy taste but is full of nutrients. -> After 13 days you have 120 starfruits or 18*33=594 13*90=1170 hops. Last edited by MadDawg2552 ; Dec 18, 2022 @ 9:05am. [Top 5] Stardew Valley Most Profitable Summer Crop. Cart_King • 7 yr. Uses: Demetrius (Gift), Maru (Gift) Coffee Bean: 541 gold profit per crop - Purchased from the Traveling Cart for 2,500g each during any season. Sells for 80g. Top 10 Stardew Valley Best Winter Crops Stardew Valley goes through the typical four seasons of Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter, with each season having something different. Top 15 Most Profitable Stardew Valley Crops. Pumpkins: Pumpkins have a growth time of 13 days and can be purchased at Pierre’s Shop for 100g. The most profitable summer crop in Stardew Valley is the Blueberry. The numbers are based on the average price of (gold quality) fish that can be caught in that location at that time. 198g. Jan 4, 2022. Following summer crops yield the most profit: 1. Garlic. • 6 yr. Once you’ve planted these, you’ll never want to go back to regular old parsnips! 5. You can also check the top 10 most profitable crops in Stardew Valley. For the rest of the day, machines process at 60 minutes per hour. Coffee beans planted for 1 season day 1: 20. Starfruit is the most profitable summer crop with a gold per day production of about 27 gold per day. Parsnips are a tuber closely related to carrots. Thanks for the help!Blueberries are always the best summer crop unless you can get access to tons of starfruit seeds. Stardew Valley is a fantastic game with features that any gamer would love. The Sweet Gem Berry can be purchased as a rare seed from the Traveling Cart for 1,000g and is considered neither a fruit nor a. Continuous harvest (every 5 days); produces 2 Cranberries per harvest, with a chance to drop extra each time. Read More: Stardew Valley - how to check the date and season A guide to seasonal crops. The refrigerator is unique in that it is directly linked with. Spring Crops from Best to Worst. 5g/day (1850g total/20 days) for each harvest. Assumption: With Artisan perk and deluxe speed gro. coffee for spring. The crop takes 11 days to grow and you will recieve 1 per harvest. Sweet Gem Berries can be grown from Rare Seeds, they grow during Fall, and they take about the entire season of Fall (24 days) to grow. Summer- Blueberries Fall- Cranberries. Wine -. Planting a cranberry seed on the first or second day of fall will allow for five separate harvests, with two cranberries growing each time. Raw daily profit: 30g. [Top 5] Stardew Valley Most Profitable Summer Crop. And remember that lingcod absolutely suck. Sell Price: 80g. Starfruit - Starfruit is a fruit crop that grows after 13 days. Each crop has its unique characteristics, such as growth time and selling price,. Pumpkin. With so many great crops, an array of some of the biggest turnarounds we’ve seen all year in profit, and some of the highest paying crops in game, it's hard not to love such a. 15,000g. Most Profitable Summer Crops. Potato: You can buy them from Pierre’s Shop. In Stardew Valley, corn is a tried-and-true crop. Screenshot by Gamepur. Best Fall Crops. I also bought 20 blueberries, 10 hot peppers, 10 tomatoes, 20 corn (by accident - I held down shift - I was only going to buy 5!), 2 poppies, 1 sunflower, 2 summer spangles, 3 radish, and 135 melons. This includes buying seeds, planting and watering crops, harvesting the. 500g. Oh yes. Corn - Seed Maker or Oil Maker. Growth Time: 14 Days. 8 days. But, that's to. Blueberries. The single most profitable crop in the fall has to be sweet gem berries. A list of Crops in Stardew Valley and the amount of Profit you can earn per day. If your end products are Preserves, Kale edges out Rhubarb. Best Crops in Stardew Valley: Fall Crops. The crop can be sold for 50 gold each. e. If you’re a lover of summer in the valley, this top 5 list of Stardew Valley's most profitable crops is for you. Here are some of the Best Crops for every Season in Stardew Valley: The 6 Best Spring Crops are Green Beans, Strawberries, Cauliflower, Rhubarb, Potato, and Parsnips. Cranberries. Other great crops to grow during the summer include: Red cabbage: 260 gold base selling price, 9-day maturity Coffee bean: 15 gold base selling price, 10-day maturity and 2-day regrowth9 more replies. Cranberry is the most profitable crop in fall, generating a profit of 1,100 gold per seed, sold at 240 gold per seed. They take 12 days to grow. Level 10 skill: Botanist. If the player wants some quick cash early in the game, hops are the perfect crop to plant during the summer. However you can only get Strawberry Seeds from the Egg Festival in Spring so the most profitable regrown crop you can easily get seeds for is Cranberries. Hot Pepper. 1. Crops are plants that are grown from seeds to be harvested for the purpose of profit, food, or gifting. Corn is a solid investment, it regenerates once picked and lasts all the way through to the end of Fall. When players first move into their grandfather’s old farm in Stardew Valley , one of the biggest priorities is establishing a steady cash flow by producing and selling the best items. Sheep (Artisan) - 335g/day 448. The “best” crops in Stardew Valley are usually the ones that make you the highest amount of money without costing too much to plant. Because of their adaptability, pumpkins may be utilized in a wide range of delicious recipes, from substantial soups to decadent pies. Corn - Seed Maker or Oil Maker. In this instance, the cauliflower is more profitable. #1. They sell 320g, making them a highly profitable crop during the fall. So, (4 × 100) + (20 × 60) = 1600 minutes of processing time per day. You now should be buying seeds. 2 = 315. Sunflower - Grow in summer, then move Beehouses nearby in Fall before Fairy Rose grows. The most profitable summer seeds are blueberries, starfruit, and cranberries. The game will start in Spring, and most players that like to restart Stardew Valley a lot will spend most of their time in this season. 14 days. In Stardew Valley, you’ll benefit from its sky-high selling price, which makes it the most profitable crop to pickle in the Summer. $50. 4. the answer is simple: Blueberries (seeds available in Summer), followed by cranberries (seeds available in Fall). Stage 3. They take 12 days to grow. Hops - Hops is a vegetable crop that grows after 11 days and keeps producing hops every day. This best crop has a 2% more yield chance, prompting more profit in the long run. A red cabbage is a crop that is obtainable in summer. get_plantings(1)}} Harvests {{self. Most Versatile Stardew Valley Fall Crops. 6. Strawberries planted on egg festival day: 11. It can be sold at a base price of 90g, 112g for the silver quality, and 135g for the gold quality. Compare with that, Garlic. This rare and valuable item sells for a staggering 3,000g but takes nearly the entire season to grow. strawberry jam is good, starfruit jam is. Blueberries, one of the most popular summer crops in Stardew Valley, are prized for their high yield and consistent profit. Rest crops should go to jars. The crop takes 8 days to grow and you will recieve 1 per harvest. Core + Greenhouse (have an additional field where you can grow anything any time of the year) /HM64. When consumed, you will recieve a boost of 25 energy, and 11 health. Grapes can be used to make wine and jelly. If you’re a lover of summer in the valley, this top 5 list of Stardew Valley's most profitable crops is for you. Perhaps among the worst crops in Stardew Valley, the sunflower is, yet again, more reason to not cultivate flowers. With so many great crops, an array of some of the biggest turnarounds we’ve seen all year in profit, and some of the highest paying crops in game, it's hard not to love such aKeep in mind they stick around for the fall, so if you don't get your five gold-star corn by the end of summer, you still have time. Special Mention: Coffee Beans. 2 Sweet Gem Berries Are Well Worth Their High Price. cseason. Ancient fruit: 20,790g (2,310 * 9 harvests = 20,790 in three seasons. This article is part of a directory: Stardew Valley: A Complete. Green Bean. If you want to keep your farm simple and sweet but still rake in cash, rhubarb is best. For now, you need to build your. Image Source: ConcernedApe via Twinfinite. The crop takes 6 days to grow and you will recieve 1 per harvest. Two are only available to players on the JojaMart route. forgetfulcoder • 7 yr. Once you find an Ancient Seed in the Mines, you have to donate the artifact to the museum to get a plantable seed. 100 gold. Summer Crops Bundle: Tomato, Hot Pepper, Blueberry, Melon. 15G per bean, 4x bean per harvest. In Stardew Valley, Spring is the first season. Sunflowers are another multi-season crop, as they may be planted in both Summer and Fall. Makes a great flour for breads and cakes. Eggplant. It’ll sell for 80g, plus 10% more with the Tiller Profession. Best Fruit Crop In Stardew Valley. Cauliflower and rhubarb I believe are both pretty profitable. However, using them to craft Summer Seeds can net 550g if players sell. Corn (Plant 1 st of Summer, harvest in Fall) Rare Seed (Obtained from Gypsy) Note that Cauliflower, Melon, and Pumpkin have a chance to turn into a Giant Crop, which produces a higher yield than the base crop. Perhaps among the worst crops in Stardew Valley, the sunflower is, yet again, more reason to not cultivate flowers. Wheat is a vegetable crop that grows from Wheat Seeds after 4 days. Can be grown in Spring, Summer, or Fall. One coffee bean yields four more coffee beans with each harvest. The bad news is that Year 1 players cannot access most of the valuable crops. It is seed-grown from rare seeds purchased from the Traveling Cart and costs between $600 and $1,000 per acre. The valley in the fall is a fantastic place to be, producing fantastic. e. One of the most popular Stardew starter plants for obvious reasons This crop is the second highest seller for the spring season, offering a whopping 175g base value upon sale. With hundreds and thousands of downloads, the PPJA Fruits and Veggies mod stands as the most downloaded one in this list and one of the best Stardew Valley mods. We’ve also included some other helpful information to help you plan what to plant. They cost $50 and can be sold at $80 after 6 days of growth time. Summer has a host of very profitable crops, but each one comes with a few downsides that need to be carefully weighed. Seed Price: 400g. Summer Spangles are generally liked by the villagers and is loved by Caroline. The beans also do not benefit from Tiller. e. 4) Fall 11: Jodi’s birthday. PPJA – Fruits and Veggies. What is the most profitable crop in Stardew summer?. Coffee Beans. I would definitely focus on those 3 crops. As in previous seasons, considering the Tiller Profession and processing crops into artisan goods can further enhance profits: The best summer crops in Stardew Valley include Wheat, Radish, Tomato, Hot Pepper, Coffee Beans, Hops, Red Cabbage, Melon, Blueberries, and Starfruit. 23 gold. This crop will take thirteen days to grow and you can get one harvest out of each plant. Though the Starfruit in Stardew Valley can be a bit expensive to farm, it is the most profitable Summer crop in the game, making it the best one. 13 days. Best Fall Crops. Strawberries planted day 1: 20. Everyone says the Starfruit is great. Bread is one of the most basic cooked dishes in Stardew Valley. Ancient Fruit - Keg, this is meta. We have compiled a list below of the most profitable Spring crops from best to worst. General Store: 100g Night Market: 100g (only sold after year 2)Go mining in winter to build all your sprinklers, then spring 1 year 2, your ready to start the game in earnest, knocking out the entire community center and all the quests in one year, with no worries about traveling merchant randomness. In this vast and charming pixelated world, mastering the art of crop cultivation is key to financial success. $20. 6- Pumpkin. thrntnja • 7 yr. Profit from cost of seeds: 92. Summer is home to quite a few highly profitable crops, with one of the best choices being Blueberries. This means that players can harvest multiple yields in a single season, resulting in a high. In fact, blueberries are considered as the crop of the summer in the Stardew Valley game. 1,848g. I just made the change from blueberries to Starfruit in my. When harvested, each Hot Pepper plant. Later when you progress in the game, starfruit is the best option in summer. The most expensive fish in Stardew Valley is, without question, the Legend. For kegs, hops, starfruits, ancient fruits would be most profitable by far. Preserve jars are actually better than kegs in terms of profit-per-day, due to taking MUCH less time. In the case of the spring season, the three crops that take the crown as the most cost-efficient for maximum profit are Strawberry, Rhubarb, and Cauliflower. Hops can be put into a Keg to make Pale Ale. 1. Strawberries. They are only plantable outside in the spring season. Pumpkin – 440 profit per crop / Pierre’s General Store purchase. Note that the "Seed Price" shown is the General Store price, unless otherwise indicated. It sells for a massive 750g, twice its buying price of 400g from the Oasis Shop, which must be unlocked by completing the Vault Community Center bundle. Coffee = 120 minutes. The average Banana is worth 150g, making Banana Wine worth 450g,. Spring Crops. "Gold/Day" assumes no fertilizer is. Building relationships, mining, foraging, fishing, combat, and general exploration are also key parts of the player experience, bu. 1: Fruit trees can now produce iridium quality fruit. Preserve jars are actually better than kegs in terms of profit-per-day, due to taking MUCH less time. Mead = 600 minutes. The most obvious purpose of Pickles is to sell them. Only downside is that they need to be replanted, and they take 13 days to grow without any speed grow so you are likely only going to get to harvests in a season. If not, here is my recommendation. As for which is most profitable for each season, you’d have to check what can be caught in each location in each season depending on the weather. Blueberries have a short growth cycle of 13 days and can be harvested multiple times, making them a popular choice for farmers. A staple amongst many. It also has a short growth time of only 13 days and continues to produce every 4 days thereafter. 2 times the base price of the fruit. Wheat grows not only in summer but also in fall, so you can enjoy this crop much longer than any other crop. This crop’s seeds are the most expensive for your first season in game, but with good reason. Most Profitable Fall Crops. A corn is a crop that is obtainable in summer, fall. 8/12 Starfruit. Melons are another good option. Here are Stardew Valley’s best spring crops to help you with that. Sweet gem berry is also good for fall but it takes a while to build up a substantial amount of them since they take a season to grow if you have a greenhouse. It is among the first recipes players can get in their first year, either by learning it from the cooking channel or buying the recipe from the Stardrop Saloon. Choosing the most profitable crops for each season is essential to maximize your profit. - Hot pepper: (320 - 40) * 100 = 28,000g. Pumpkins and red cabbage are about 16g per day, cauliflower is only 8 (~7. Luckily, Summer 1 is a lot simpler, because the most profitable crop, Blueberries, is.